Posted On: MAY-2025 | Categories : Healthcare
Medications are essential for treating various health conditions & enhancing patient well-being. Whether for chronic illnesses or acute issues, healthcare professionals prescribe medications to ensure effective treatment. The method of administration depends on the drug type, the prescribed route, and individual patient requirements. Common approaches include oral ingestion, inhalation, skin absorption & injection. Meanwhile, the medical device industry continues to evolve & expand, introducing new innovations in drug delivery.
The global drug delivery devices market will witness a robust CAGR of 7.1%, valued at $239.2 billion in 2021, expected to appreciate and reach $340.45 billion by 2030, confirms Strategic Market Research.
Conventional Drug Delivery V/S Novel Drug Delivery
Conventional Drug Delivery – The primary objectives in drug delivery are enhancing both the efficacy and safety of medications. Traditional drug delivery systems often face limitations, such as high initial drug concentrations post-administration, followed by rapid declines that fall below the therapeutic threshold. This underscores the necessity for targeted therapies that ensure drugs reach their intended sites of action while evading the body’s defense mechanism.
Novel Drug Delivery – A leading strategy to achieve this is the development of novel drug delivery systems (DDS). These systems employ an interdisciplinary approach, integrating polymer science, pharmaceutics, chemistry & molecular biology. By leveraging advancements in these fields, DDS aims to improve the precision, stability & controlled release of therapeutic agents, thereby optimizing treatment outcomes.
Drug administration routes are categorized based on the entry point into the body. These include:
Each method determines how a drug is absorbed, distributed, and processed within the body.
Nanoparticles: Revolutionizing Drug Delivery on a Microscopic Scale
Nanoparticles have emerged as transformative agents in modern medicine, particularly in the realm of drug delivery. These minute carriers, typically ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers, are engineered to transport therapeutic agents with remarkable precision and efficiency.
Researchers are developing pH-sensitive nanoparticles designed to release their drug payloads specifically within the acidic microenvironment of tumors. This targeted approach minimizes drug release in the neutral pH of the bloodstream, thereby reducing systemic side effects.? Another promising application of nanotechnology in drug delivery involves the use of polymeric micelles. These self-assembled structures, formed from amphiphilic block copolymers, can encapsulate hydrophobic drugs within their core, offering sustained & controlled release. Polymeric micelles can be modified with targeting ligands to enhance delivery to specific tissues.?
These advancements in nanotechnology are paving the way for more effective & targeted drug delivery systems, holding significant promise for the treatment of various diseases, including cancer.
Smart Drug Delivery Devices
Smart drug delivery devices represent a significant advancement in medical technology, offering precise & controlled administration of medications within the human body. Equipped with connectivity features, sensors, and intelligent algorithms, these devices adjust dosage levels, monitor patient data and provide personalized treatment. By enhancing medication adherence and optimizing therapeutic outcomes, smart drug delivery systems aim to improve patient comfort and overall treatment efficacy.
DEKA Research and Development and Sanofi are among the top patent filers in the field of smart drug delivery devices. Other prominent companies in this space include Medtronic, Becton Dickinson and F. Hoffmann-La Roche.
Micro-Needles In Smart Drug Delivery
Micro-needle drug delivery is more effective than traditional methods such as topical ointments, transdermal patches & hypodermic needles. These micro-needles consist of multiple tiny needles that penetrate the dermal stratum corneum layer, allowing for the efficient delivery of larger quantities of medication. The microneedle drug delivery systems market is forecasted to grow up to USD 10.14 billion in 2030, with an estimated CAGR of 6.5%.
The products that are currently assisting the market's growth are microneedle patch, hydrogel microneedle, silicon microneedle, metal microneedles, polymer microneedles, ceramic microneedles, oligonucleotide delivery, coated microneedles, dissolving microneedles & hollow microneedles. Microneedles are currently used for medical applications such as vaccine therapy, peptide delivery, hormone delivery, lidocaine delivery, pain therapy, ocular delivery & cancer therapy. Microneedles can also be expanded into the cosmetics industry, with the C-8 (Cosmetic type) being a prime example.
Recent advancements in micro-needle technology have been utilized in acne treatment, where micro-needles were used to deliver ultrasound-responsive zinc nanoparticles (NPs). These nanoparticles effectively target and eliminate Propionibacterium sp., the bacteria responsible for acne.
Microneedle Drug Delivery Systems Devices Developed By Key Market Leaders
Product
Function
Key Players
MicroHyala
Treatment of age spots, acne and anti-ageing cosmetic products
CosMED Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
Soluvia
Intradermal Vaccination
Sanofi Pasteur Europe
MF-8 type
Treatment of Scars
Dermaroller
MS-4
Treatment of Acne Scars
LiteClear
Treatment of acne and skin blemishes
Nanomed Skincare
h-patch
Delivery of drugs in subcutaneous tissue
Valeritas
Microstructured Transdermal System
Delivery of biologics and other small molecules
3M
Key Challenges
Beyond the high production costs, modern drug delivery systems face challenges related to effectiveness, biocompatibility, tolerance, potential interactions, and toxicity. For targeted drugs to work, they must reach the intended site in adequate quantities. However, they are often vulnerable to enzymatic degradation upon administration. Lipid-based carriers used in targeted therapies may be metabolized by the liver or interact with dietary components before arriving at their destination. Some systems depend on large molecules, which present difficulties such as poor solubility, stability, bioavailability, and suitability for targeted treatments. While smaller particles offer promise, they introduce new concerns, including limited data on safety, interactions with non-specific proteins, and unintended effects on non-target organs. The development of modern drug delivery systems prioritizes biocompatibility and tolerance within the body. However, biological materials may elicit different responses compared to synthetic ones, which continues to be an area of ongoing research.
Conclusion
The future of IoT-based drug delivery systems appears highly promising. The integration of IoT networks with drug delivery technologies has revolutionized medication administration & monitoring. These systems have the potential to transform patient care by improving medication adherence, enabling personalized dosing & facilitating remote monitoring. Wearable devices & smart pills can offer real-time data on patients’ vital signs & drug absorption, allowing healthcare professionals to refine dosages & treatment plans. Implantable devices provide continuous monitoring & controlled drug delivery, empowering patients to better manage their health conditions. IoT-based drug delivery systems hold immense potential for enhancing patient outcomes, increasing medication adherence & reducing healthcare costs. With sustained investment and innovation, these systems are poised to significantly impact the future of healthcare.