Agricultural Biologicals Market By Product Type (Biopesticides, Biofertilizers, Biostimulants, Inoculants); By Application (Soil Treatment, Foliar Spray, Seed Treatment, Post-Harvest); By Crop Type (Fruits & Vegetables, Cereals & Grains, Oilseeds & Pulses); By Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa), Segment Revenue Estimation, Forecast, 2024–2030

Introduction And Strategic Context

The Global Agricultural Biologicals Market is projected to expand at a robust CAGR of 13.5%, valued at approximately USD 14.7 billion in 2024, and is expected to reach around USD 31.5 billion by 2030, according to Strategic Market Research.

 

The market encompasses the development and commercialization of biopesticides, biofertilizers, biostimulants, and beneficial microorganisms that provide sustainable alternatives to conventional chemical-based agricultural inputs. These biological solutions enhance soil vitality, improve nutrient efficiency, strengthen crop resilience against pests and diseases, and support regenerative and climate-smart farming practices. Growth momentum is driven by rising consumer demand for organic produce, increasing regulatory restrictions on synthetic agrochemicals, expanding awareness of soil health management, and broader adoption of environmentally responsible farming systems across developed and emerging economies.

 

The strategic importance of agricultural biologicals is underpinned by several macro forces:

• Environmental regulations from agencies like the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that restrict the use of certain synthetic inputs.

• Soil degradation and biodiversity loss, prompting global policy shifts toward agroecological practices.

• Rising consumer demand for chemical-free produce, particularly in Europe and North America.

• Government subsidies for organic and precision farming across countries like India, Brazil, and China.

• Biotech innovations enabling high-potency microbial formulations and precision delivery of biologicals through seed treatments and drone-based spraying.

 

The stakeholder ecosystem is rapidly expanding and now includes:

• Agri -biotech companies like Novozymes, Koppert Biological Systems, and Certis Biologicals.

• Agri -input giants (e.g., BASF, Bayer CropScience, Syngenta ) integrating biologicals into mainstream portfolios.

• Farmer cooperatives and organic certification bodies pushing for widespread adoption.

• Public-private research collaborations such as those by ICAR, USDA, and CGIAR.

• Impact investors focused on sustainable agriculture and climate resilience.

According to OECD estimates, biologicals are central to reaching 2030 climate mitigation goals, especially in emerging economies where farm input reform is critical to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, academic studies have shown that combining biofertilizers with conventional inputs can reduce nitrogen runoff by up to 50%, significantly improving watershed health.

 

The global market for agricultural biologicals is no longer a niche—it is a key enabler of future food security, environmental restoration, and profitable, precision farming.

 

Market Segmentation And Forecast Scope

The agricultural biologicals market is diverse and multi-dimensional, structured around product innovations, agricultural practices, end-user preferences, and regional agri -ecological contexts. For strategic clarity and forecasting accuracy, the market is segmented as follows:

By Product Type

• Biopesticides – Includes microbial-based (bacteria, fungi, viruses), biochemical, and plant-incorporated protectants.

• Biofertilizers – Nitrogen-fixing, phosphate-solubilizing, and potassium-mobilizing microorganisms.

• Biostimulants – Amino acids, humic substances, seaweed extracts, and microbial fermentation derivatives.

• Inoculants and Beneficial Microbes – Used in seed treatment and soil enrichment.

Biopesticides dominate the product landscape, accounting for approximately 42% of global revenue share in 2024, as farmers adopt safer crop protection methods in response to pesticide bans in Europe and parts of Asia.

 

By Application

• Foliar Spray

• Soil Treatment

• Seed Treatment

• Post-Harvest Treatment

Soil treatment is emerging as the fastest-growing application segment (CAGR: ~15.1% ) due to its compatibility with regenerative and conservation agriculture practices, particularly in emerging markets.

 

By Crop Type

• Cereals and Grains

• Fruits and Vegetables

• Oilseeds and Pulses

• Others (e.g., plantation crops, turfgrass)

Fruits and vegetables form a core segment, driven by the high value of these crops and the increasing demand for pesticide-free produce in Europe and North America.

 

By End User

• Conventional Farmers

• Organic Growers

• Greenhouse Operators

• Agri-tech Companies and Agri -Cooperatives

Organic growers are the most consistent users of biologicals, but conventional farmers are increasingly adopting hybrid input systems that include biologicals as a cost-effective supplement.

 

By Region

• North America

• Europe

• Asia Pacific

• Latin America

• Middle East and Africa (MEA)

Europe leads in market share (2024), supported by stringent regulatory bans on neonicotinoids and glyphosate. However, Asia Pacific is poised to register the fastest CAGR (~16.2%) during 2024–2030, thanks to robust organic adoption in India, China, and Southeast Asia, alongside supportive agri -reform schemes.

 

Forecast Scope Summary (2024–2030):

• Market Size (2024): USD 14.7 billion

• Market Size (2030): USD 31.5 billion

• CAGR (2024–2030): 13.5%

• Forecast Units: USD Million, CAGR (%)

• Base Year: 2023 | Historical Data: 2018–2022

This segmentation forms the analytical backbone for downstream insights across product development, R&D investment, go-to-market strategies, and regional adoption frameworks.

 

Market Trends And Innovation Landscape

The agricultural biologicals market is experiencing a powerful wave of innovation, catalyzed by advances in microbial genomics, formulation technologies, and precision agriculture. These innovations are enabling next-gen biological inputs that are not only more effective but also compatible with integrated pest and nutrient management systems. The convergence of biotech, agri -data platforms, and environmental sustainability goals is shaping the future of this market.

Key Innovation Trends:

1. Microbial and Genomic Advancements

Emerging technologies in microbiome mapping and metagenomics are fueling the development of highly targeted microbial strains that improve nitrogen fixation, plant immunity, and stress resistance.

For instance, researchers at the University of California, Davis, have identified novel Rhizobium strains that outperform traditional inoculants under low-nitrogen soils.

 

2. Nano-encapsulation and Smart Formulations

Formulation innovation is driving performance and shelf stability. Biological inputs are now being delivered via nano -encapsulation, hydrogels, and liposomal carriers, allowing controlled release and compatibility with traditional sprayers.

Companies like Pro Farm Group (a subsidiary of Marrone Bio Innovations) are using precision formulations to enhance field stability and rainfastness of biopesticides .

 

3. AI-Driven Crop Diagnostics and Precision Delivery

The integration of AI, IoT sensors, and drone-based application systems is expanding the precision use of biologicals. Real-time field analytics help determine optimal application timing and dosage, minimizing waste.

“The convergence of biologicals and precision ag platforms is a key enabler of climate-smart farming,” notes a 2023 CGIAR report.

 

4. Biostimulants Targeting Abiotic Stress

Biostimulants are evolving beyond growth promotion to address climate-related stress such as drought, salinity, and heat. Proprietary formulations using seaweed extracts and amino acids are showing strong results in trials across arid regions of Australia, Morocco, and India.

 

Collaborations, Patents, and R&D Partnerships (2022–2024)

• BASF and Vivagro partnered to launch a biostimulant portfolio tailored for European horticulture under tight residue regulations.

• Koppert Biological Systems expanded its global R&D footprint by opening innovation centers in Spain and India, targeting local crop-pest profiles.

• Syngenta’s acquisition of Valagro is enabling high-throughput screening of plant-derived bioactives to complement its biological crop protection portfolio.

• Chr. Hansen filed new patents for fungal strain stabilization methods that extend product shelf life to 24 months without refrigeration.

“Industry players are shifting from one-size-fits-all to region-specific and crop-specific biologicals through adaptive R&D,” commented AgFunder in its 2024 AgriTech Innovation Outlook.

 

Emerging Startups and Tech Ventures

• Pivot Bio (US) is a leader in engineered nitrogen-fixing microbes and closed a $430M Series D round in 2022.

• AgBiome is developing microbial pesticides with AI-enabled strain libraries.

• Aphea.Bio (Belgium) is pioneering microbiome-based solutions with academic partnerships across Europe.

Innovation in agricultural biologicals is not just about replacing chemicals—it's about redefining farming systems for resilience, productivity, and planetary health.

 

Competitive Intelligence And Benchmarking

The agricultural biologicals market is shaped by a diverse mix of traditional agrochemical leaders, pure-play biological innovators, and agri -biotech startups. Competitive strategies in this space revolve around portfolio expansion, regional adaptation, M&A activity, and technology integration —especially in microbial strain development and formulation enhancement.

Key Players and Strategic Profiles:

BASF

BASF has established itself as a global leader in integrated pest and soil health management, leveraging both synthetic and biological portfolios. Through its Biologicals by BASF line, the company offers biocontrol and biostimulant products backed by extensive field data. Its strategy includes region-specific product localization, especially in Asia and Latin America.

 

Koppert Biological Systems

A pioneer in sustainable pest control, Koppert focuses on beneficial insects, entomopathogenic fungi, and microbial inoculants. It operates in more than 100 countries and is notable for its greenhouse-specific solutions, widely adopted in the Netherlands, Spain, and China. Koppert’s competitive edge lies in on-site advisory services and customized product regimes for different agro-ecosystems.

 

Marrone Bio Innovations (MBI) / Pro Farm Group

MBI has carved a niche in the biopesticide and bionutrition space, emphasizing plant health products derived from fermented microbes. Its merger with Pro Farm has strengthened capabilities in biostimulant formulations. The firm holds numerous EPA-registered products and targets North American row crops and specialty markets.

 

Certis Biologicals

Formerly part of Mitsui & Co., Certis is a U.S.-based biopesticide firm specializing in fungicides, nematicides , and insecticides derived from microbial actives. Its strength lies in broad-spectrum formulations and strategic collaborations with local distributors across Southeast Asia and Latin America.

 

Novozymes (now part of Novonesis with Chr. Hansen)

Novozymes dominates the biofertilizer and soil inoculant space, offering nitrogen-fixing and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria in seed treatment solutions. The Novonesis merger with Chr. Hansen has amplified its microbial R&D capabilities, making it a top player in plant-microbe interface innovation.

 

Valagro (A Syngenta Group Company)

Post-acquisition by Syngenta, Valagro has continued to scale its biostimulant portfolio, especially in Europe, India, and South America. Its competitive positioning is strengthened by access to Syngenta’s global distribution network, enabling rapid deployment of biological solutions at scale.

 

UPL

UPL offers a hybrid product strategy, integrating chemical and biological inputs under its ProNutiva program. The company’s acquisition of Arysta LifeScience and investments in open innovation platforms have boosted its biologicals segment, particularly in emerging markets such as Brazil, India, and Africa.

 

Competitive Strategy Themes:

• M&A-Driven Expansion: Over 12 major acquisitions between 2019–2024 signal consolidation for R&D scale-up and market access.

• Portfolio Integration: Chemical-biological hybrid systems are a competitive advantage, especially in conventional farms transitioning to low-residue practices.

• IP and Regulatory Assets: Patents around microbial strains, fermentation methods, and shelf-life stability are key differentiators.

• Field Support & Digital Tools: Players are offering drone-enabled delivery and app-based decision support to enhance biological performance.

“Success in agricultural biologicals will increasingly depend on how well companies bridge field variability, scientific precision, and regulatory compliance,” according to the 2024 Biostimulant Industry Forum.

The competition is intensifying not only among legacy input players but also between fast-scaling bio-innovators and digitally integrated ag-tech firms.

 

Regional Landscape And Adoption Outlook

The regional adoption of agricultural biologicals reflects a dynamic interplay between regulatory frameworks, farming practices, agri -infrastructure, and consumer demand for residue-free produce. While Europe leads in regulatory-driven adoption, Asia Pacific and Latin America are evolving as high-growth frontiers, supported by government subsidies and soil restoration initiatives.

North America

North America remains a mature yet high-value market, especially in the United States, where organic farming area exceeded 4.9 million acres in 2023, according to the USDA. Adoption is driven by:

• Tightening pesticide residue norms under USDA National Organic Program (NOP)

• Private-label organic retail chains like Whole Foods incentivizing certified growers

• Extensive R&D infrastructure enabling farmer education and field trial support

Canada is also seeing steady uptake in biostimulants and microbial seed treatments, particularly in provinces like Alberta and Saskatchewan where large-scale cereal production is dominant.

 

Europe

Europe is the global leader in biological adoption, driven by the EU Farm to Fork strategy, which mandates a 50% reduction in synthetic pesticide use by 2030. Countries like:

• France and Germany are prioritizing integrated pest management (IPM)

• Italy and Spain lead in greenhouse biocontrol adoption

• Subsidies under the EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) offer a strong financial incentive

Moreover, retailers across Europe increasingly require GlobalG.A.P . certification, which indirectly boosts biologicals adoption across both open-field and protected cultivation.

 

Asia Pacific

This is the fastest-growing region, with a projected CAGR of ~16.2% (2024–2030), led by large agricultural economies like India, China, and Vietnam.

• India’s Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) and Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) programs have created widespread awareness of biofertilizers and biopesticides.

• China’s Green Food initiative is pushing biological input adoption in major grain belts.

• Southeast Asia is witnessing a surge in greenhouse-based vegetable farming, where biologicals provide an edge in residue-free production.

“Biologicals are seen as yield stabilizers and ecosystem protectors in Asia’s climate-volatile, high-intensity farms,” notes the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI).

 

Latin America

Latin America, particularly Brazil and Argentina, is emerging as a powerhouse due to:

• Regulatory approvals that are faster and more favorable than in OECD countries

• High-volume cultivation of soybean, sugarcane, and maize

• Rising interest from export-focused producers in residue-free certifications

Brazil’s biological product registration doubled between 2019 and 2023, as per data from MAPA ( Ministério da Agricultura , Pecuária e Abastecimento ).

 

Middle East & Africa (MEA)

While the MEA region lags in market value, it represents significant white space, especially in:

• Greenhouse adoption in UAE and Saudi Arabia under desert farming programs

• Soil fertility restoration projects in Kenya, Ghana, and Ethiopia

• Water-efficient agriculture, where biostimulants can reduce input dependency

However, adoption is often slowed by limited access to agronomic education, poor distribution infrastructure, and fragmented regulatory harmonization.

 

End-User Dynamics And Use Case

The adoption of agricultural biologicals is shaped by diverse end-user categories, each with varying levels of technical capacity, risk tolerance, and regulatory exposure. From large-scale conventional growers to certified organic farms and controlled-environment agriculture (CEA) operators, the use of biologicals is increasingly becoming integral to sustainable and profitable crop production.

1. Conventional Farmers

Often operating at scale, conventional farmers historically depended on synthetic inputs but are now incorporating biologicals as supplementary tools to:

• Enhance soil microbiota

• Reduce chemical resistance in pests

• Comply with maximum residue limits (MRLs) for export crops

These users seek cost-effective, hybrid solutions that don’t require overhauling existing practices. Biologicals are adopted through seed treatment and foliar sprays as part of integrated pest management (IPM) protocols.

 

2. Organic Growers

This group constitutes the most consistent user base for biological inputs. Certified organic operations—particularly in North America and Europe—rely exclusively on:

• Microbial biopesticides

• Biofertilizers like Azospirillum and Trichoderma

• Seaweed-based biostimulants

Organic growers are highly influenced by regulatory compatibility (e.g., OMRI listing) and eco-label demands, making them early adopters of next-gen formulations.

 

3. Greenhouse Operators and CEA Growers

Controlled-environment growers, including hydroponic vegetable producers, prefer biologicals for precision pest control and minimal residue impact. This is common in:

• The Netherlands (horticulture)

• UAE and Saudi Arabia (desert farming)

• Japan and Singapore (vertical farming)

Their use of beneficial insects, fungi, and microbial foliar sprays provides an edge in enclosed environments where chemical residues can concentrate and cause phytotoxicity.

 

4. Agri -Cooperatives and Contract Growers

In markets like India, Brazil, and Kenya, cooperatives and agribusiness networks play a major role in diffusing knowledge and distributing biologicals at scale. These groups often rely on government-supported programs and extension services for adoption guidance.

 

Use Case Highlight:

“Restoring Yield and Soil Health in a High-Stress Agroecosystem”

In Tamil Nadu, India, a 500-acre paddy farm cooperative suffering from salinity stress and declining yields piloted the use of a humic acid-based biostimulant combined with phosphate-solubilizing bacteria. The treatment was applied as a seed soak followed by two foliar applications during the vegetative phase.

 

Results (based on field trial):

• Yield improved by 14% vs. the previous year.

• Soil EC (salinity index) reduced by 19%, showing restoration of microflora.

• Chemical fertilizer usage dropped by 20%, lowering input costs.

This use case demonstrates the procedural value of biologicals—not just in crop productivity, but in restoring agroecological balance over time.

 

Recent Developments + Opportunities & Restraints

The agricultural biologicals industry has witnessed intense momentum over the last two years, characterized by high-profile acquisitions, rapid R&D breakthroughs, and expansion into high-growth regions. These developments are reinforcing the strategic importance of biologicals in modern agricultural systems, especially as global food systems face pressure to become more resilient, productive, and climate-aligned.

Recent Developments (2022–2024)

1. Syngenta Completes Valagro Integration
In 2023, Syngenta fully integrated Valagro’s biostimulant R&D and distribution network, expanding its biological portfolio across Europe, Latin America, and India. This consolidation allows for cross-leveraging of biological and synthetic crop solutions.

2. Novozymes and Chr. Hansen Merge to Form Novonesis
A landmark merger between Novozymes and Chr. Hansen in 2023 created Novonesis, a biotech giant focused on biosolutions. The move significantly strengthens microbial R&D capabilities across agriculture and food sectors.

3. BASF Launches Revystar ® Bio for European Cereals
BASF launched a next-gen biopesticide targeting fungal diseases in wheat and barley. The product incorporates microbial actives derived from proprietary fermentation processes, aligning with new EU pesticide regulations.

4. Brazil Expedites Biopesticide Approvals
In 2022, Brazil’s MAPA streamlined its regulatory process, approving 45 new biologicals in under 12 months—a record pace. This has accelerated market entry for both local startups and global players like Certis and Koppert.

5. Pivot Bio Expands to Asia with Nitrogen-Fixing Biologicals
Following strong adoption in U.S. corn farms, Pivot Bio announced a strategic expansion into India and Southeast Asia, targeting rice and sugarcane with its engineered nitrogen-fixing microbes.

 

Opportunities

1. Emerging Markets : Rapid agricultural transformation in India, Brazil, Vietnam, and Nigeria presents a multi-billion dollar opportunity for biologicals, particularly in regions facing input cost inflation and ecological degradation.

2. Digital Integration with Biologicals : Integration of biological input efficacy with real-time data analytics (drones, AI-powered sensors, remote field diagnostics) is opening up a new frontier in precision farming. Startups offering app-based advisory for bio-input optimization are gaining traction.

3. Climate-Aligned Subsidies and Green Finance : Global climate funds and ESG-focused investors are funneling resources into biological-based regenerative farming, making biologicals more accessible to smallholders via bundled financing and subsidies.

 

Restraints

1. Shelf Life and Storage Challenges : Many biologicals—particularly microbial-based inputs—require cold storage and careful handling, posing barriers in tropical regions with poor infrastructure.

2. Inconsistent Field Performance : Due to variations in soil type, pH, and microbial interactions, the performance of biologicals is often less predictable than synthetics, leading to adoption hesitancy among risk-averse farmers.

The future trajectory of agricultural biologicals will be defined not just by product innovation but also by policy alignment, field-level education, and integration with digital ecosystems.

 

7.1. Report Coverage Table

Report Attribute	Details
Forecast Period	2024 – 2030
Market Size Value in 2024	USD 14.7 Billion
Revenue Forecast in 2030	USD 31.5 Billion
Overall Growth Rate	CAGR of 13.5% (2024 – 2030)
Base Year for Estimation	2024
Historical Data	2019 – 2023
Unit	USD Million, CAGR (%)
Segmentation	By Product Type, By Application, By Crop Type, By Region
By Product Type	Biopesticides, Biofertilizers, Biostimulants, Inoculants
By Application	Soil Treatment, Foliar Spray, Seed Treatment, Post-Harvest
By Crop Type	Fruits & Vegetables, Cereals & Grains, Oilseeds & Pulses
By Region	North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Country Scope	U.S., Canada, Germany, UK, France, China, India, Japan, Brazil, Mexico, GCC
Market Drivers	Regulatory support for sustainable agriculture, demand for organic food, advances in microbial technologies
Customization Option	Available upon request